Etienne De La Boetie, 1530-1563
Everyone knows that the fire from a little spark will increase
and blaze ever higher as long as it finds wood to burn; yet without
being quenched by water, but merely by finding no more fuel to feed on,
it consumes itself, dies down, and is no longer a flame. Similarly, the
more tyrants pillage, the more they crave, the more they ruin and
destroy; the more one yields to them, and obeys them, by that much do
they become mightier and more formidable, the readier to annihilate and
destroy. But if not one thing is yielded to them, if, without any
violence they are simply not obeyed, they become naked and undone and as
nothing, just as, when the root receives no nourishment, the branch
withers and dies. …
All this havoc, this misfortune, this ruin, descends upon you not
from alien foes, but from the one enemy whom you yourselves render as
powerful as he is, for whom you go bravely to war, for whose greatness
you do not refuse to offer your own bodies unto death. He who thus
domineers over you has only two eyes, only two hands, only one body, no
more than is possessed by the least man among the infinite numbers
dwelling in your cities; he has indeed nothing more than the power that
you confer upon him to destroy you. Where has he acquired enough eyes to
spy upon you, if you do not provide them yourselves? How can he have so
many arms to beat you with, if he does not borrow them from you? The
feet that trample down your cities, where does he get them if they are
not your own? How does he have any power over you except through you?
How would he dare assail you if he had no cooperation from you? What
could he do to you if you yourselves did not connive with the thief who
plunders you, if you were not accomplices of the murderer who kills you,
if you were not traitors to yourselves? …
(Y)ou can deliver yourselves if you try, not by taking action, but
merely by willing to be free. Resolve to serve no more, and you are at
once freed. I do not ask that you place hands upon the tyrant to topple
him over, but simply that you support him no longer; then you will
behold him, like a great Colossus whose pedestal has been pulled away,
fall of his own weight and break in pieces.
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